Traditionalism and Modernity: Navigating Reform in ‎Egyptian Religious Discourse

نوع المستند : بحوث علمية محکمة

المؤلفون

1 ‏‎ Assistant Professor of English Literature/ Poetry. Department of ‎English, Qena ‎University

2 ‏‎ Associate Professor of English Literature Department of English, Faculty of ‎Education, ‎Damanhur University

10.21608/mkwn.2022.451178

المستخلص

This research investigates the persistent conflict between adherence to tradition and innovative thinking within Egypt’s Al-Azhar institution, focusing on its role as a religious and educational authority amid calls for reform. The study traces recent and historic confrontations, such as the 2020 International Conference on the Renovation of Islamic Discourse and the notorious 1926 clash between Al-Azhar and Taha Hussein over pre-Islamic poetry. Drawing parallels with the European Reformation led by Martin Luther, the analysis highlights how challenges of religious renewal encompass questions of authority, societal readiness, and the risks of unchecked multiplicity. The paper demonstrates that while Islamic traditionalism and modernization seem competitive, reconciliation is possible for societal advancement if grounded in shared principles. Using historical references and contemporary debates, the research shows that genuine reform at Al-Azhar—with its profound influence on Egyptian and wider Muslim societies—depends on inclusiveness, cooperation, and a willingness by all stakeholders to transcend uncompromising attitudes. The findings underscore the need for balanced religious discourse to address extremism, safeguard youth, and adapt to rapid sociopolitical changes, particularly following Egypt’s recent revolutions. Ultimately, the study concludes that successful modernization must be informed by historical lessons and prepare society with common values, ensuring order and unity amid diversity. The fate of reform at Al-Azhar will continue shaping the evolution of religious thought and practice in Egypt and across the Islamic world.

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